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How I Decide What an Agency Should Refuse

The two largest engagements I’ve ever turned down were $8,000 a month and $10,000 a month.

Both agencies wanted the same thing. They wanted me to run their marketing outright, and neither was especially interested in being coached through it. They wanted the function off their desk and into the hands of somebody who does this for a living, which I understand completely, because marketing your own agency is the work that never has a deadline, so it’s the work that never gets done. (I’ve written about that loop at length under the name Delivery Drag, and it’s the single most common reason an owner starts shopping for someone to hand it all to.)

If your stomach tightened reading those numbers, that’s the right reaction. Ten thousand a month is a hire, or a runway extension, or the difference between a nervous fourth quarter and a calm one.

I said no to both. The part I didn’t expect came later, when these conversations stopped reaching me at all.

What that money was buying

If I take the $10,000, the agency gets marketing for exactly as long as I’m there, and the day I stop the pipeline stops with me. By the end of it they’d understand less about marketing their own shop than they did at the start, because I’d have been doing all the reps while they watched.

Both of these agencies came to me because their pipeline depended on something outside their control, which is the problem I sell against. So taking the work would have moved that dependency onto me and billed them ten grand a month for the move. They’d have felt better for a while, right up until the first renewal conversation where they worked out they couldn’t leave.

I turned it down because of what it would have built.

That decision lives in what I call the Operational Constraints lever, one of the eleven places an agency can create real separation from its competitors. It’s the one nobody wants to pull, because pulling it means publishing the things you won’t do and then holding the line when a slow month arrives.

Why it barely comes up anymore

I almost never have this conversation now, and I didn’t get better at saying no.

My website says what I do and what I don’t. So most of those conversations end before anyone books a call, on a page, with nobody in the room. The people who want a done-for-you marketing department read two paragraphs and go find someone who sells that, which is a good outcome for them and a good outcome for me.

A decline list only starts working once somebody other than you can read it.

Most advice on this treats saying no as a willpower problem. Write down your standards, keep them somewhere, consult them when you’re tempted. That advice assumes the moment of decision arrives with a proposal already on the table, and it’s the most expensive possible place to make the call. By then you’ve built rapport with someone you like and there’s a number in play. They’ve told you about their business for forty minutes and you’ve started solving it in your head before you’ve decided whether you should. Every hour spent in that conversation raises the price of the no, and willpower is what you spend covering the difference.

Move the filter in front of the conversation and you stop paying it. The list does the work while you’re asleep.

This is also why the discovery call that filters properly is a second line of defense rather than the first one. By the time someone is on a call with you, the expensive part has already started.

The one I said yes to

I’ve broken this, deliberately, and the exception teaches more than the rule does.

I took on website work, which sits straightforwardly outside what I sell. I said yes because I had available capacity at the time, because I did nothing to market it, because I wouldn’t need to market it in the future either, and because a friend brought me the opportunity. So I took the opportunity.

Look at what those conditions have in common. It didn’t ask me to build a service line. It didn’t ask me to write a page describing it, or price it, or put it in front of anyone. It didn’t ask me to answer for it a year later. It arrived through a warm channel and left without a trace, and when it ended my business was shaped exactly the way it had been before it started.

Compare that to the $10,000 engagement, where every part of it changes the shape. New delivery model, new team requirements, new revenue I’d come to count on, and a client growing more dependent every month I did the work well.

Name what the rule protects, then judge the exceptions

Most decline lists read as a catalogue of things the owner finds annoying. Everything on them carries equal weight and none of it carries any reasoning, so the first slow month knocks the whole thing over.

A constraint holds when you can say what it defends. Mine defends against building a business I’d have to keep marketing and maintaining. Every hard no I’ve given traces back to that, and the website job cleared it without much thought, because it never touched the thing being defended.

So the question to ask about work you’re unsure of is whether taking it obligates you to something. Four questions I’d run on the last engagement you hesitated over:

  1. Does saying yes create a new thing I have to market? A one-off is a project, and a service line is a commitment with a page on your site and a paragraph in every proposal from here on.
  2. Does it make me the reason the client succeeds? If you sell capability-building and the answer is yes, you’ve sold against yourself.
  3. What happens to my business when this ends? “It goes back to normal” is fine. “I’d have to replace the revenue” means you’ve built a floor you now have to defend, and defending floors is how agencies end up saying yes to everything and never finding what’s really holding them back.
  4. Would I want ten more of these? One becomes a case study, the case study becomes inbound, and the inbound becomes your business whether you meant it or not.

The fourth one catches the most. Plenty of work is fine once and awful as a category, and you tend to find out which one you signed a year after it stopped being reversible. This is the same mechanism behind standardizing before you productize: the shape of what you repeat becomes the shape of the business.

What I’d tighten in my own business

I should be honest about where my version of this is soft.

The principle is written down. It’s on my about page, in a sentence I’ve had there for a while: “Values should make decisions easier and protect the business from drifting into work it should never take.” The scope is written down too, across the pages describing what I sell. Between the two, a buyer can work out what I’m not going to do, which is why the pitches mostly stopped.

But I don’t have an actual list. Nothing enumerated, nothing I could hand to somebody else, nothing that would let a person on my team make the same call I’d make with the same reasoning behind it. It lives in my head and it comes out consistently because I’ve been thinking about it for years, which works fine until somebody else is answering the inbox.

So that’s my Monday, and it’s the same one I’d give you: write the four questions above into a document that exists, then put the answers somewhere a buyer trips over them before they ever reach a form. The words on your site are doing this job already, whether or not you wrote them with this in mind.

If you’ve already turned something down this year and it still stings a little, you did the right thing, and I’d tell you that to your face. That sting is what a constraint costs, and if it never costs you anything, it’s a preference. And if you’re reading this having never turned down a dollar in your life, that’s fine, you’re just earlier than you thought, and now you know what to write down first.

Best of luck with it.

If you want to argue about where your own line sits, that conversation happens most days inside the Dynamic Agency Community.